How to Become an English Teacher in the UK
If you are asking ‘how can I become an English Teacher?’ You have come to the right place! We’re here to help you understand the ins and outs of what it takes to become an English teacher, from the qualifications you need, to some tips and pointers to help you land your first English teacher role.
So you want to become an English teacher
If you have a passion for the English language and a desire to share your love of literature, grammar, and composition with the next generation, becoming an English teacher in the UK can be a deeply rewarding career path. However, the route to becoming a qualified English teacher isn’t always straightforward, and understanding what will be required of you is important.
But don’t worry! We're here to help you navigate the various educational and certification requirements you need to become an English teacher. In this blog post, we'll explore the different routes you can take in the UK, as well as provide some helpful stats and facts to inform your decision and guide you through the process.
Why Teach English?
Teaching English is a critical role in the UK education system, as the ability to effectively communicate through the written and spoken word is a foundational skill for academic and professional success. According to the latest data from the Department for Education, English is one of the most in-demand subjects for secondary school teachers in the UK, with a shortage of qualified candidates to fill available positions.
In fact, a recent report by the National Foundation for Educational Research (NFER) found that 32% of secondary schools in England reported struggling to fill vacant English teaching positions, highlighting the ongoing need for qualified English educators.
Aside from promising employment prospects, teaching English can be a highly rewarding career choice. Not only can you help to shape young minds and make an impact on the next generation, you can also enjoy good career prospects, and build a strong sense of community in your school. As an English teacher, you'll have the opportunity to ignite a love of literature, language, and self-expression in your students, empowering them with the critical thinking and communication skills they need to succeed both in and out of the classroom.
Pathways to Becoming an English Teacher in the UK
If you are hoping to become an English teacher in the UK, there are several different routes you can take. Here we will explore each of these to help you determine the best option for you.
1. Undergraduate Teacher Training Program (PGCE):
This is a one-year postgraduate teacher training program that leads to Qualified Teacher Status (QTS) and a Postgraduate Certificate in Education (PGCE). To be eligible, you'll need to have a bachelor's degree, typically in English or a related field, with a minimum 2:2 classification. During the program, you'll complete a combination of theoretical coursework and practical teaching placements in schools. Upon successful completion, you'll be qualified to teach English in primary or secondary schools.
According to the latest figures from the Department for Education, around 70% of new entrants to the teaching profession in England come through a PGCE or similar postgraduate teacher training program.
2. School-Centred Initial Teacher Training (SCITT):
SCITT programs are school-based teacher training routes that allow you to earn QTS while gaining hands-on teaching experience in a school setting. These programs are typically one year in length and combine classroom instruction with extensive teaching placements. Admission requirements are similar to PGCE programs, with a focus on your subject knowledge and potential as an educator. SCITT programs can be a great option for those who prefer a more practical, school-based approach to teacher training.
Data from the Department for Education shows that around 25% of new teachers in England are trained through school-based programs like SCITT.
3. Teach First:
Teach First is a unique teacher training program that combines a two-year leadership development program with a PGCE qualification. The program is designed to attract high-achieving graduates and career-changers to teach in schools serving disadvantaged communities. Participants complete an intensive summer training program before beginning a two-year teaching placement in a partner school. Upon successful completion, participants receive a PGCE and QTS, as well as leadership development training and support.
A study by the UCL Institute of Education found that Teach First participants, despite their relative inexperience, are achieving impressive GCSE results, with school-wide gains reported in the study. Teach First can be a useful route for people hoping to become an English teacher who want to get stuck in, and discover whether teaching is the right career path for them.
4. Assessment Only Route:
This pathway is designed for experienced teachers who have already acquired the necessary knowledge and skills to teach their subject but lack formal teaching qualifications. Through the Assessment Only Route, you can demonstrate your competence and earn QTS without having to complete a full teacher training program. The process involves submitting a portfolio of evidence, undertaking observations and assessments, and passing professional skills tests. This route can be a good option for career-changers or those with significant subject expertise who want to transition into teaching. According to the National College for Teaching and Leadership, the Assessment Only Route accounts for around 2% of new teacher entrants in England.
Regardless of the pathway you choose, it's important to note that all routes to becoming an English teacher in the UK require you to meet certain educational and professional standards, including passing subject knowledge assessments and demonstrating your ability to effectively plan, deliver, and assess lessons.
Ongoing Professional Development and Progression
Once you've obtained your teaching qualification, your journey as an English educator doesn't stop there. UK teachers are actively encouraged to engage in ongoing professional development to continually enhance their skills and knowledge which has obvious benefits for both the school and the teacher themselves.
As you progress in your career, there may also be opportunities to take on additional responsibilities and leadership roles, such as:
- Head of Department: Overseeing the English department and leading curriculum development, teaching, and assessment initiatives.
- Literacy Coordinator: Promoting and implementing whole-school literacy strategies to support student achievement.
- Senior Leadership Team: Serving in an administrative or strategic role, such as Assistant Head or Deputy Head, with a focus on school-wide policies and decision-making.
The typical starting salary for a secondary school English teacher in the UK is £32,000 per year, with opportunities for increased earnings as you gain experience and take on additional responsibilities.
Conclusion
Becoming an English teacher in the UK can be a highly rewarding and in-demand career path, allowing you to share your passion for language, literature, and communication with the next generation of students. By understanding the various routes to teacher certification, as well as the ongoing professional development and progression opportunities, you can take the first steps towards your dream of becoming an English educator.
Whether you choose to pursue a PGCE, a school-based training program, or the Assessment Only Route, the key is to stay informed, take advantage of available resources and support, and remain committed to your professional growth and development. With the right qualifications, skills, and dedication, you can embark on a fulfilling career as an English teacher and make a lasting impact on the lives of your students.
Start your career as an English Teacher with Horizon Teachers
If you are hoping to start your career as an English Teacher, Horizon Teachers can help find the best job match for you. Browse our Jobs Board or get in touch with our friendly recruitment team to see how we can help you kickstart your teaching career today!
